WHAT ARE COGNATES?

A cognate is a word that is related in origin to another word, such as the English word brother and the German word bruder or the English word history and the Spanish word historia. The words were derived from the same source; thus, they are cognates (like cousins tracing their ancestry). Because they come from the same origin, cognates have similar meanings and often similar spellings in two different languages.

"Cognates are often derived from Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian) that have their origins in Latin, although some are derived from other language families (e.g., Germanic)," noted Patricia F. Vadasy and J. Ron Nelson in their book "Vocabulary Instruction for Struggling Students" (Guilford Press, 2012).

EXAMPLES:

night: nui (French), noche (Spanish), Nacht (German), nacht (Dutch), natt (Swedish, Norwegian); root: Indo-European, nókʷt
constipated: constipado (Spanish); root (stem): Latin cōnstipāt-
nourish: nutrir (Spanish), noris (Old French); root: nutritivus (Medieval Latin)
atheist: ateo/a (Spanish), athéiste (French), atheos (Latin); root: átheos (Greek)
controversy: controversia (Spanish); root: controversus (Latin)
comic (meaning comedian): cómico (Spanish); root: cōmĭcus (Latin)
abortion: aborto (Spanish); root: abŏrtus (Latin)
government: gobierno (Spanish), governement (Old French), gubernus (Late Latin); root: gŭbĕrnāre (Latin, loaned from Greek)

Comentarios

Entradas populares de este blog

ANTHIMERIA??

In rhetoric, anthimeria or antimeria (from the Greek: ἀντί, antí, "against, opposite" and μέρος, méros, "part"), is using one part of speech as another, such as using a noun as a verb: "The little old lady turtled along the road." In linguistics, this is called conversion; when a noun becomes a verb, it is a denominal verb, when a verb becomes a noun, it is a deverbal noun. In English, many nouns have become verbs. For example, the noun "book" is now often used as a verb, as in the example "Let's book the flight". Other noun-as-verb usages include "I can keyboard that for you," "We need to scissor expenses," and "Desk him." Other substitutions could include an adjective used as a noun, as in "She dove into the foaming wet," interjection as verb, as in "Don't aha me!" a verb as a noun, as in "Help! I need some eat!" and so on. Anthimeria is common in English. Fo

Thou, Thee, Thy, Thine & Ye: Meanings & Usage

In works of old, high-fantasy or historic fiction one may have chanced across the strange words: thou, thee, thy, thine and ye. Whilst most people understand the jist of the words (that they all refer to people), the way each is to be correctly (formally) deployed is somewhat more difficult. In Old English, we had: Thou = 2nd person singular subject (like du in German) Ye = 2nd person plural subject (like ihr in German) Thee = 2nd person singular object (like dich in German) You = 2nd person plural object (like euch in German) Thou = you when the subject (“Thou liketh writing.”) Thee = you when the object (“Writing liketh thee.”) Thy = your possessive form of you. (“Thy blade well serves thee.”) Thine = your possessive form of you, typically used before a noun. (“Thine writing smacks of mastery.” or, “The writing is thine.” — thy own can be used in place of thine to similar effect) Ye = you all | all of you used when referring to a group of people (“Ye fools!”) In Middle Engl

THE ENGLISH ALPHABET

El abecedario, también conocido como alfabeto, es una representación estructurada de las letras que conforman un idioma. El alfabeto inglés está compuesto por 26 letras, 5 vocales (a, e, i, o, u) y 21 consonantes (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z). - Debemos saber que la letra Ñ, no existe en el idioma inglés. Letra Fonética Pronunciación A /eɪ/ [ei] B /bi/ [bi] C /si/ [ci] D /di/ [di] E /i/ [i] F /ef/ [ef] G /dʒi/ [yi] H /eɪtʃ/ [eich] I /aɪ/ [ai] J /dʒeɪ/ [jei] K /keɪ/ [kei] L /el/ [el] M /em/ [em] N /en/ [en] O /əʊ/ [ou] P /pi/ [pi] Q /kju/ [kiu] R /ɑ(r)/ [ar] S /es/ [es] T /ti/ [ti] U /ju/ [iu] V /vi/ [uvi] W /ˈdʌb(ə)l ju/ [dabliu] X /eks/ [ex] Y /waɪ/ [uai] Z /zed/ [set] Comencemos con la pronunciación de la letra A, en los palabras cat y bad la letra A suena casi igual como en español, y en las palabras name y take, en sonido de la A es (Ei). La letra Bb es la segunda letra del alfabeto en inglés. Representa un sonido consonante obstruyente, bilabial y

BILINGUAL COMMUNITY

Buscar este blog