In rhetoric, anthimeria or antimeria (from the Greek: ἀντί, antí,
"against, opposite" and μέρος, méros, "part"), is using one
part of speech as another, such as using a noun as a verb: "The little old
lady turtled along the road." In linguistics, this is called conversion;
when a noun becomes a verb, it is a denominal verb, when a verb becomes a noun,
it is a deverbal noun.
In English, many nouns have become verbs. For example, the noun "book" is now often used as a verb, as in the example "Let's book the flight". Other noun-as-verb usages include "I can keyboard that for you," "We need to scissor expenses," and "Desk him." Other substitutions could include an adjective used as a noun, as in "She dove into the foaming wet," interjection as verb, as in "Don't aha me!" a verb as a noun, as in "Help! I need some eat!" and so on.
Anthimeria is common in English. For example, 'chill' was originally a noun, a synonym for 'cold'. It has become a verb ('to chill vegetables') and, with the "-ly" ending, an adjective ('a chilly morning'). Most recently, 'chill' has become a verb, meaning roughly 'to relax'. An early example of this usage is in The Sugarhill Gang's 1979 hit 'Rapper's Delight': "There's... a time to break and a time to chill/ To act civilized or act real ill".
ü Example 1
ü
I could use a good sleep.
ü
Here,
the word “sleep,” usually a verb, is used as a noun.
ü Example 2
ü She headed the
ball.
ü
In
soccer, “heading” the ball is to hit the ball with one’s forehead.
ü Example 3
ü
Don’t forget to hashtag that post.
ü
This
is a recent form of anthimeria, as “hashtagging” and “hashtag” have only just
recently been added to the lexicon with popular social networking sites like
Twitter and Instagram.
ü
She
was mean-mugging me. (making a mean face)If you want to know, just Google it.
(Google has gone from being a noun to a verb in many cases.)
ü
She dogged me
until I gave in to her pleading. (Dog is a noun, but dogged is a verb.)
ü
Come
here, handsome, and give me a hug. (Handsome is an adjective that
becomes a noun when used to refer to someone by name.)
ü Advertisers often use anthimeria:
ü
Where Awesome Happens
(Xfinity)
Come TV with Us (Hulu)
Nice page, i like the examples
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